The questions below cover the servicing-history decisions every seller-carry holder makes from the closing table through the resale. The answers point to the records and disciplines a note buyer reviews at the underwriting stage.
Collateral and origination records
Question one — What collateral records does a buyer review first?
The recorded security instrument with the document number and recording date, the executed promissory note, the title policy, and the closing statement. An incomplete collateral file blocks the resale at the underwriting stage.
Question two — What borrower records does a buyer review?
The loan application, the income verification, the borrower identification, the occupancy designation, the signed §1026.18 truth-in-lending disclosure, the signed §1026.32(c) high-cost disclosure where applicable, and the welcome package delivery record.
Payment and trust records
Question three — What payment records does a buyer review?
The borrower sub-ledger across the life of the loan, the trust account bank statements and three-way reconciliations, the late notice record, and the borrower payment history.
Question four — What trust account records does a buyer review?
The trust account opening documentation, the monthly bank statements, the month-end three-way reconciliations, and the escrow disbursement records. The trust account evidence underpins the fiduciary-discipline review.
Regulatory compliance records
Question five — What §1024.17 records does a buyer review?
The annual escrow analysis workpaper for each year of the loan, the borrower analysis notice with the delivery record, and the cushion calculation that meets the §1024.17 cap. The chain of annual analyses establishes the §1024.17 compliance record.
Question six — What §1026.41 records does a buyer review?
The periodic statements delivered to the borrower on the schedule the rule sets, with the delivery record in the loan file. The statement record across the life of the loan is the §1026.41 compliance evidence.
Tax and year-end records
Question seven — What tax records does a buyer review?
The IRS Form 1098 for each year the form was due, the borrower 1098 delivery record, and the holder’s source data for the form. The chain of annual 1098 filings is the tax-reporting record.
Question eight — What year-end records does a buyer review beyond the 1098?
The year-end trust account reconciliation, the year-end borrower sub-ledger trial balance, the year-end interest and principal accrual summary, and the year-end §1024.17 cushion verification.
Communication records
Question nine — What communication records does a buyer review?
The welcome package delivery receipt, the late notices, the hardship correspondence, the loss-mitigation file under §1024.41 where applicable, the payoff request file, and any borrower dispute file.
Question ten — Does a thin communication record block a resale?
A thin record drives a buyer discount and drives some buyers out of the bidding. The communication record signals the operational risk profile of the loan — a thick record signals discipline; a thin record signals exposure.
Resale strategy
Question eleven — When does the resale record start?
At origination. The records that drive the resale price set in the first 60 days and continue across the life of the loan. The closing-table choice on who produces the records is the structural decision; the resale price follows from the choice years later.
Question twelve — What single decision drives the resale outcome?
The closing-table choice between licensed servicing and self-servicing. The licensed-servicer path produces the records the buyer reviews on the rule’s schedule as a byproduct of the operating model. The self-servicing path asks the holder to produce every record as a separate discipline across the life of the loan.
Frequently Asked Questions
How early should a holder think about the resale record?
At the closing of the original carry. The records the buyer reviews on resale start at origination, and the closing-table decisions set the trajectory.
What is the single most valuable record at resale?
The borrower sub-ledger across the life of the loan. The sub-ledger underpins every balance question and supports every other record the buyer reviews.
When should the holder engage legal counsel on a resale question?
Before the first borrower dispute touches the file, before any state regulator contacts the holder, and before the resale due-diligence period begins on a file with known gaps. Consult qualified legal counsel on the state-specific and federal exposure that applies in a specific resale matter.
Sources
- Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), 12 U.S.C. §2601 et seq. Cornell Legal Information Institute.
- Regulation X, 12 C.F.R. §§1024.17, 1024.33, 1024.38, 1024.41. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
- Regulation Z, 12 C.F.R. §§1026.32, 1026.41, 1026.43. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
- IRS Form 1098 Instructions. Internal Revenue Service.
- California Financing Law, Cal. Fin. Code §22000 et seq. California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation.
- 3 NYCRR Part 419. New York Department of Financial Services.
