To suggest that these are challenging times for mortgage lenders would be a significant understatement. The federal funds rate, which has an upper and lower limit, is now between 3% and 3.25%. The most recent instance of the rate hitting 3.25% was in 2005. As such, Lenders need to be more aware of critical market factors they need to assess while performing their transactions.
- Federal Funds Rate: The federal funds rate, which is currently 3.25%, may appear high, but from October 2018 to September 2019, it was above 2%. Mortgage originators must therefore ensure that their production mirrors market note rates and that their hedges are carefully watched.
- Unemployment Rate: Since it reflects a portion of the Federal Reserve’s dual mandate, this factor frequently indicates monetary policy. The current low figure suggests that credit risk connected to borrowers’ capacity to pay their debts is less of an issue despite potentially high borrowing rates.
- Inflation Rate: This factor is another component of the Fed’s dual mandate, on which the majority of industry discussions currently revolve. The cost of goods and services is rising quickly, and this summer saw the highest inflation levels in forty years.
- University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index: This reflects how upbeat Americans are about their finances and the economy. At the end of September 2002, the index was 58.6. Although it has been trending downward since 2020, it was around 58 in August and September of this year, which may help put the Fed’s ambition to keep raising interest rates in perspective.
- 30-Year Mortgage & 10-Year Treasury: The average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage in the United States moves closely with changes in the 10-year Treasury rate. Non-agency loans, on the other hand, often spread to AAA bonds and track the 2-year Treasury rate.
- S&P/Case-Shiller U.S National Home Price Index: Although there was a little drop in July, this has been climbing rapidly since late 2012. In the end, most originators can see the information directly, as when borrowers are turned down for potential residences due to the competition provided by many bids.
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